Every pregnancy is a unique journey
The care you are offered may vary with your stage of pregnancy, medical history and previous pregnancies. Understanding why ultrasound scans, screening tests or other assessments are recommended helps you make informed decisions. Not every test is needed in every pregnancy.
The mode of birth is not determined by preference alone. Your health, your baby’s wellbeing, previous births and the progress of the pregnancy are considered together. The pages below explain birth options and tests you may encounter during antenatal care.
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Services in This Area
Select a topic for more detailed information.
Vaginal Birth
Learn about the stages of vaginal birth and how progress in labour is assessed.
Learn MoreCaesarean Section
Explore when a caesarean section may be considered, preparation and recovery.
Learn MoreWater Birth
Learn about water birth and why individual suitability needs to be assessed.
Learn MoreVaginal Birth After Caesarean (VBAC)
Understand the factors considered when discussing vaginal birth after a previous caesarean.
Learn More3D and 4D Ultrasound
Find out about three-dimensional and four-dimensional ultrasound in pregnancy.
Learn MoreAntenatal Screening Tests
Understand the aims of antenatal screening and the difference between screening and diagnosis.
Learn MoreOral Glucose Tolerance Test
Learn why and how blood glucose assessment is planned during pregnancy.
Learn MoreBlood Group Incompatibility in Pregnancy
Learn about blood group and Rh differences and their role in antenatal care.
Learn MoreNon-Stress Test (NST)
Find out about the non-stress test used to assess your baby’s heart rate.
Learn MorePreparing for Your Appointment
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Share your medical history
Bring the date of your last period, details of previous pregnancies, your medication list and any previous test results.
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Plan your care together
Ask about the purpose and timing of recommended appointments and how the results will be reviewed.
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Discuss your preparations for birth
Share your preferences and questions about birth options during your antenatal appointments.
Your Questions Answered
Does every pregnant woman need the same tests?
No. Tests are planned according to your stage of pregnancy, medical history and assessment findings. You can discuss what each test can show and its limitations with your doctor.
What should I bring to my first appointment?
Previous ultrasound and blood test results, a list of your medicines and the date of your last period may be helpful. You do not need to delay your appointment if some information is unavailable.
When is the mode of birth decided?
Birth options are discussed throughout pregnancy. The plan may be reviewed as your or your baby’s circumstances change; no single approach is suitable for everyone.
This page provides general information. The assessments or procedures appropriate for you are determined after an individual consultation and examination.