Understand what is being done and why
Examinations and tests are not the same for everyone. Your symptoms, age, previous results and individual risks help determine which assessments are appropriate. Not every test is needed at every visit.
You can ask for each step to be explained, share any worries and say if you feel uncomfortable. Cervical screening, vaginal cultures and ultrasound serve different purposes. It is important to understand which investigation is being recommended and what its results mean.
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Services in This Area
Select a topic for more detailed information.
Pelvic Examination
Learn why a pelvic examination may be recommended and what to expect at your appointment.
Learn MoreCervical Smear Test
Find out about cervical smear screening, which examines cells from the cervix.
Learn MoreVaginal Swabs and Culture Tests
Learn about vaginal swabs and cultures requested when appropriate for your symptoms.
Learn MoreSexually Transmitted Infection Tests
Explore the assessment process for sexually transmitted infection tests.
Learn MoreUrethral Swab Tests
Learn about taking a urethral swab when assessing urinary-tract symptoms.
Learn MoreTransvaginal Ultrasound
Understand the purpose of transvaginal ultrasound and what the examination involves.
Learn MorePreparing for Your Appointment
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Prepare your questions
You may find it helpful to note your menstrual pattern, symptoms, medicines and previous test results.
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Plan the examination together
The reasons for recommended steps are explained, with respect for your privacy and consent.
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Understand your follow-up plan
Ask when results will be available and how the next assessment will be arranged.
Your Questions Answered
Is a vaginal examination always needed at the first visit?
No. The need for an examination depends on your symptoms and medical history. Your concerns are discussed first and any recommended steps are explained.
Are a cervical smear and a culture test the same?
No. A cervical smear is a screening test that examines cervical cells. Culture tests may be requested in appropriate circumstances to investigate organisms that can cause infection.
What if I feel uncomfortable during the examination?
Tell your doctor straight away. You can ask to pause and request another explanation of what is being done.
This page provides general information. The assessments or procedures appropriate for you are determined after an individual consultation and examination.