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Women’s Health · Information and Individual Assessment

Genital Aesthetic Procedures

The appearance of the vulva naturally varies from person to person. A difference in appearance is not, on its own, a medical condition. If you have discomfort or questions about a procedure, you can explore your options without pressure and with realistic information.

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First, understand your needs and expectations

An appearance-related concern is not assessed in the same way as pain, urinary leakage or a difficulty affecting your sex life. The cause of any symptoms should first be understood, and non-surgical options considered where appropriate.

Evidence on the benefits and safety of genital cosmetic procedures varies and is limited for some techniques. Possible risks, including infection, scarring, pain and changes in sensation, should be discussed. Improvements in sexual function or self-confidence cannot be guaranteed. Choosing not to have a procedure is also a valid option.

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Preparing for Your Appointment

  1. Explain what is concerning you

    Share whether your concern relates to appearance, discomfort in daily life or another symptom.

  2. Compare your options

    Ask whether a procedure is needed, what alternatives exist, and about uncertainties in the evidence and possible risks.

  3. Decide at your own pace

    You do not have to decide before your expectations, recovery requirements and personal circumstances have been discussed.

Your Questions Answered

Is there one normal appearance for the vulva?

No. Size, shape and colour can vary naturally. A difference in appearance alone does not mean there is a medical problem.

Do these procedures always improve sexual wellbeing?

No such guarantee can be given. Sexual difficulties can have different causes; the evidence and risks of each approach need to be assessed individually.

Is a cosmetic procedure enough to treat urinary leakage?

Urinary incontinence is a health concern whose cause should first be assessed. An appropriate approach is determined after an examination and any necessary investigations.

This page provides general information. The assessments or procedures appropriate for you are determined after an individual consultation and examination.

Further Reading

Dr Tuba Nadide Yılmaz

Let’s Talk Through Your Questions

Sharing your concerns and expectations is the first step towards understanding your options.

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